Sociology

जीवन परिचय  youtube g.s ghurye जन्म: महाराष्ट्र १२ दिसम्बर १८९३ सारस्वत ब्राह्मण परिवार में  मृत्यु : १९८३ (८१ वर्ष की आयु में ) गोविन्द सदाशिव घुर्ये की रूचि प्रारंभ से ही संस्कृत में थीं उन्होंने अपनी स्नातक की परीक्षा संस्कृत और अंग्रेजी में पास की संस्कृत में M.A करने वाले घुर्ये ने अल्फिन्स्तन कॉलेज में शिक्षण कार्य करते हुऐ पैट्रिक गिद्देन्न्स को " Bombay as an Urban Center " लेख प्रस्तुत किया इसी लेख के कारण उन्हें एक विदेशी छात्र वृति प्राप्त हुई  लन्दन स्कूल ऑफ़ इकोनॉमिक्स में घूरे ने एल.टी होबहॉउस के साथ काम किया  इसके बाद घुर्ये Cambridge University आ गए जहा उन्होंने रिवेर्स के साथ और  " Caste and race in India"  नामक अपना शोध पत्र प्रस्तुत  और P.hD की उपाधि हैडन के मार्गदर्शन में ली  क्योंकि अब तक रिवेर्स की मृत्यु हो गयी थी 1919 में बम्बई में शुरुआत हुआ समाज शास्त्र घुर्ये के नेतृत्व नयी बुलंदियों को छुआ जब इसकी जिमेंदारी 1924 में घुर्ये ने रीडर के तौर पर ली  संशेप में घ्र्रे भारतीय समाज शास्त्र के अगुवा थे you...

Max wetber: part 2 Legitimacy :  valid commands from the authority Authority :  Legitimate power Types of Authority: Rational legal: based on rules of law , rules Charismatic: charisma, grace ,miracles  e.x :  Hitler, Mahatma Gandhi Traditional Authority: based on tradition e.x  : yesterday kings and chief of tribes etc Social Action: Instrumental-Rational(Wert Rational): efficient pursuit of goals, calculating advantage and disadvantage. Value Rational:(Zweck-Rational) Guided by values  always compelled by demand or code of conduct . Traditional Action: Determined by habit or log term custom .e.x : standing for national anthem. Affective Action: display of unchecked emotions e.x : parents crying during children's wedding. The Protestent Ethics : book :the protestent ethics and spirit of capitalism  for weber :  certain protestent ethics in protestinism help in capitalisation   e.x : rationalising princip...

Max weber : part 1 Birth: 21 April 1864 Sociology is science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action casual explanation of Social Action casual explanation of its cause and effect. Weber thinking was strongly influence by william Dilthey Also influenced by Henrich Ricke t Individual Social Action Ideal Types: pure categories of mental construct Verstehen (understanding/interpretation) is what differentiated sociology from other social sciences. sociology is different from other social science for its methodology. Rationalism: Too much rules and constraints. Disenchtment Too  many calculations in the world

Emile Durkheim part 2 Suicide:  Egoistic excessive individualization not integrated no social support and guidance depression ex: protestents people as studied by durkheim  Altruistic: too much integration  individual needs are less important than society needs. anomic : moral confusion deregulation  financial crisis fatalistic: excessively regulated example: Prision Books by Emile Durkheim: elementary forms of religious life division of labor in society moral education the rules of sociological methods

 Emile Durkheim  Pioneer in the field of sociology Positivist and used deductive approach in study Influenced by august comte Society suigeneris  Believed in rational and scientific lens Sociology is different from other subjects because its methodology Two types of society  (a) Normal  (b) Pathological social facts : charcteristics social chacteristics and determinants which are not biological or physiological external to individual  endure the rest of time goes for generations coercive in nature  example : suicide , marriage, wearing formals to job interviews,morality , crime  morality system of rules, serving the common good deviance : it is essential and functional later developed merton's strain theory elements of religious life : totemic society of Australian tribe. we are not worshiping God but society itself.

INDIAN SOCIOLOGISTS: G.S GHURYE: Caste and race in india Culture and society Indian sadhu Bharatanatyam and its costume Family and kin in indo-europrean culture Cities and civilization Gods and men Anatomy of a Rural-Urban community Scheduled Tribes  Regional consciousness Indian costume Social tensions in India I and other explorations Whither India Vedic India Indian acculturation  Vedic india Bringing cauldron of north east India R.K MUKERJEE The three ways : The way of transcendalist religion as a social norm Sociology and mysticsm The theory and art of mysticsm The foundations of Indian Economics The rural Economy of India Introduction of social psychology Field and farmers of Oudh  Regional balance of man Man and his habitation The ibstuitional rheory of economics Indian working class The social structure of values The dynamics of morals : A socio-Psychological theory of ethics Inter-Caste tensions.Races,land and food...

पुस्तके और लेखक  राधाकमल मुख़र्जी :(Radha kamal mukherjee) The foundations of indian economics (1916) the principle of co operative economics  democracies of the east boderlands of the economics civics mind in society :introduction to india psychology the theory and art of mysticism  man and his habitation social ecology the social function of art the social system of values the indian scheme of life the dynamics of morals  a history of indian civilization the horizon of marriage the culture and art of india the philosophy of social science  the philosophy of personality the dimensions of human evolution the dimensions of value the destiny of  civilization oneness of mankind the cosmic art of india the philosophy of man song of the self supreme  the communities of communities अगस्त कोम्टे (August comte): the course of positive philosophy हेरबेट  स्पेंसर (Herbert spencer) systematic phplosophy principle ...